Preserving The Past While Engaging The Future

Soil Conservation

Soil Revitalization We employ locally-sourced compost to reintegrate organic matter into the soil. This practice establishes a vital reservoir of essential nutrients for the vines. It enhances nutrient retention and uptake by plants, fosters improved soil conditions conducive to robust root development and function, and fosters a microclimate that nurtures plant growth.

Cover Crops/Erosion Control Our employment of natural cover crops serves multiple vital purposes. It prevents runoff and soil erosion during winter rains, while also maintaining loose and porous soils for robust root development. This approach increases organic matter, nutrient and water retention, and suppresses weed growth. Additionally, it improves air quality by reducing dust from routine vineyard activities.

Minimal Tillage Our adoption of advanced tillage tools with hydraulic innovation minimizes soil disruption. This ensures deeper water penetration and better integration of compost and soil amendments to vital root depths, where vines reap the most benefits. This approach unlocks untapped soil nutrient reserves, enhancing vine growth sustainably and reducing harm to the natural ecosystem.

Soil/Plant Tissue Analysis Our comprehensive approach involves testing soils at 1-foot intervals up to a depth of 3 feet, offering valuable insights into soil health. Additionally, we conduct plant tissue analysis biannually, ensuring a holistic understanding of our vineyard’s condition. Our commitment to these analyses is the bedrock of our success. Thriving vines and fertile soils harmonize to yield consistently flavorful, well-balanced, and high-quality grapes, season after season.

Soil Pits We take a hands-on approach to assessing soil and root health by digging sizeable soil pits that you can walk into. This immersive practice not only offers insights into soil health but also aids us in refining our irrigation scheduling. This commitment to thorough evaluation contributes to the overall vitality of our vineyard and helps us maintain an optimal environment for growth.

Water Conservation

Sustainable practices include using extreme efficiency in our irrigation methods — this saves water while improving vine quality:

Drip Irrigation We use pressure-compensated, drip line emitters on all vines ― these open and close automatically under varying pressures to distribute water evenly to each vine, greatly reducing water use.

Drought Measures During the recent, severe drought, we adjusted our pruning to what we can water. We will only grow what we can grow responsibly based on our water allocation, so we reduced our grape yield by 25 percent.

Solar-Powered Sensors for Irrigation Scheduling We utilize an on-site evapo-transpiration sensor/monitoring system, to receive site-specific readings using a cell signal to a web-based database. Using this reading along with other vineyard-specific info, the Tule system helps pinpoint our precise irrigation needs per vineyard block on a daily basis. Because these sensors upload data to the internet, we can remotely monitor crop water status to manage our 220 estate acreage with less water, less labor and less time.

Full-Time Observation We have a full-time employee who monitors the irrigation system and fixes problems and leaks immediately as they arise. Our viticulture team uses technology and constant field observation to limit water use to precisely what is needed.

Cleaning Barrels and Tanks In 2015, we changed our barrel and tank sanitation methods. Now, we steam clean our barrels at 220°F for three minutes and follow with a quick rinse. Steaming does a great job, and we’ve gone from using 30 gallons of water per barrel to only 5 gallons. To clean large tanks, we’ve switched to a natural, environmentally-friendly compound that breaks down quickly and allows us to reduce rinse water from 150 gallons per tank to 50 gallons.

Clean Energy

Solar PanelsIn 2009, we installed a 150 kilowatt solar panel system on the rooftop of our new, high-end, production facility, our state-of-the-art, small lot winery, and original winery and barrel room. These panels capture the sun’s heat for regulating the perfect temperature for the grapes and wines.

Refrigeration and Tank Temperature Control systems were selected for both sustainability and energy efficiency. Tanks are computer-controlled to ensure that unnecessary cooling capacity is not used. Energy efficient HVAC systems meet or exceed local standards.

Energy-Efficient Lighting Our winery, production facility, labs, barrel room, offices and break rooms have motion-sensor lights that automatically turn on when a door is opened and turn off with no movement. For outdoor lighting, we now use 80% less energy from having replaced our metal halogen lights with LED.

Fuel and Packaging EfficiencyWe’ve updated equipment with the latest in emission controls and fuel efficiency. Also, we now buy bottles in bulk instead of in cases. The bottles are delivered shrink-wrapped, and we assemble the cases on the bottling line. You can get more bottles on the truck that way, so it’s a more efficient way to get the glass to our facility – less traffic, less fuel and fewer emissions towards lowering our carbon footprint.

 

Wildlife Protection

Natural PredatorsWe use owl boxes and hawk perches to encourage a self-regulating ecosystem of natural predators for vineyard prey and pests. We take precautions to control vineyard pests such as squirrels, gophers, deer and birds with eco-friendly, natural, safe and organic methods to protect the environment while simultaneously protecting the grapes for harvesting.

 

Ground Cover and Gardens Throughout the estate, we provide plantings that attract beneficial bees and butterflies to promote pollination while giving them a protected place to thrive. We also plant for attracting hummingbirds and beneficial insects that help control unwanted vineyard pests.

Wildlife Here At HomeTo promote the welfare of native wildlife species in the area and preserve water quality, we maintain safe strips of land for runoff protection and native vegetation along the estate’s Arroyo Mocho Creek. When we find injured animals or lost little ones, we work with animal protection to provide the care they need.

 

Recycling

Smart for the Environment/Smart for BusinessAt Concannon, we operate a large recycling center with three large compactors representing two recycle containers and one solid waste container. We recycle all of our own glass, plastic and cardboard. This also avoids adding unnecessary waste to our local landfills. Prior to our own recycling, we had to pay a substantial amount to have these materials picked up. Since 2009, however, the money we earn from selling the materials pays for the recycling center — a net zero.

Recycling Bins at the Estate 125,000 guests visit our estate winery each year, and all personal and picnic trash was going into the same barrel containers. Our tasting room manager, a member of our Concannon Green Team, is passionate about recycling and came up with a plan for setting out attractive, designated barrels for plastic, glass and paper. We started with our lawn area and have now set out recycling-specific barrels throughout the estate.